01 - Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add ground chicken or crumbled tofu, breaking apart with a wooden spoon. Cook until fully cooked through, approximately 5 minutes.
02 - Add julienned carrot, shredded cabbage, diced shiitake mushrooms, chopped scallions, and minced garlic to the skillet. Stir-fry until vegetables soften, 4 to 5 minutes.
03 - Pour in soy sauce, sesame oil, and white pepper. Toss everything together until evenly coated. Remove from heat and allow filling to cool for 10 minutes.
04 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. Submerge one rice paper sheet for 5 to 7 seconds until pliable but not fully softened. Lay on a clean damp towel.
05 - Place 2 tablespoons of cooled filling 1 inch from the bottom edge. Fold bottom over filling, fold in sides, then roll tightly into a cylinder. Repeat with remaining ingredients.
06 - Preheat oven to 425°F or set air fryer to 390°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper if oven baking.
07 - Lightly brush or spray each spring roll with vegetable oil. Arrange in a single layer on prepared baking sheet or air fryer basket, leaving space between rolls.
08 - Bake or air-fry for 15 to 18 minutes, flipping halfway through cooking, until golden brown and crispy throughout.
09 - Whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, honey, minced garlic, and red pepper flakes in a small bowl until honey dissolves completely.
10 - Transfer crispy spring rolls to a serving platter. Serve hot alongside dipping sauce for optimal texture and flavor.